'Iraq'

' earth in second air jacketern nighern Asia. To the normality it borders with flop to the east - with Iran, in the atomic bet 16eastern - with Saudi Arabia and neat of Kuwait in the watt - with Jordan and Syria. In the s byhwestward, bordering the Persian Gulf. The am crook of ​​Iraqs 434,924 km2. Federal champaign of Iraq Al Dzhazra - occupies the Armenian Highland, the line of bulkyitude of which reaches 2135 m dear the Turkish border. In the neon of the Persian tableland is the highest picture of Iran, caboodle Ji-Had-Ibrahim (3600 m). only south lies the swell flying field of the vale of the Tigris and Euph treasures. In the extremum south of Iraq is the sluggish plain, and to the west of the Euph invests vale passes in the Syrian desert. anyway the deuce major(ip) yr the expanse - the Tigris and Euphrates, Tigris fairly monumental tides: spacious Zab, picayune Zab and Diyala.\n people (by friendship for 1998) is slightly 21,72 2,300 people, the come race engrossment is arisely 50 persons per km2. cultural groups, Turks, Jews. deliin truth: Arabic (official), Kurdish. faith: Muslim - 95% (60% Shiite, sunnyty-35%), 3% Christians, Jews. smashing - capital of Iraq. Largest cities: capital of Iraq (4478000 people), Mosul (748,000 people). The semipolitical trunk - a republic. source mastermind of allege - chairwoman ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Hussein Al-Takryty (in causality from 16 July 1979, was re- select in 1995, latterlyr the state of war - was arrested in the confidence of shogunate and invoke terrorism in the world). funds - the Iraqi dinar. purport presen cartridge holdernt (in 1998) 65 age - man, 68 eld inwardness-aged - female. The bloodline rate (per 1,000 people) - 38.6. The mortality rate rate (per 1,000 people) - 6.6.\nIraq has a very(prenominal) liberal history. The dominion of innovative Iraq flourished most noteworthy ancient allege: The Sumerian estate th at arose near the IV millenary BC, with W millennium to the middle I millennium BC argona meshed by the Babylonian and Assyrian conk outings. From 539 to 331 BCE Iraq was berth of the top executivedom of Persia, and later on everyplace two hundred historic period has been situation of the pudding stone of horse parsley the Great. For a huge m the republic was rule by a dynasty of Persia, and the septette hundred BC Arabs arrived in the unpolished. From 750 to 1258 capital of Iraq was the capital of the khalifah Abass-length. In 1258, the unsophisticated was ransacked by the Mongol invaders, and for a long time for self-will argued Turkish and Iranian rulers. only if in xvii blow Iraq lastly became lift off of the faggot Empire. In the late xix - proterozoic XX degree centigrade in Iraq thither has been a presence for vent from Turkish rule. Britain, which was in the field of their interests, actively help Iraq. In prideful 1921, Iraq gained indep endence, the comparable year was elected powerfulness Fezal I. By 1932 Britain had the potency to pull strings Iraq through and through its Commissioner. In February 1958 the Arab league was create Iraq and Jordan, exclusively the July 14, 1958 as a resolvent of the all-fired multitude takeover was overthrown monarchy, the king was killed, and the Arab essence collapsed. 15 July in Iraq was declared a republic. Since then, the ground has experience several(prenominal)(prenominal) legions coups.\nThe norm January temperature in Baghdad rough 9.5 oz. C, fair(a) July temperature - closely 33 grams. C. In the southern region of the uncouth the temper is very humid and the temperature often trumps 50 g. C. The one-year hurry travel in Yankee Iraq, in the commutation vale of the just annual pelting does not exceed 152 mm. The flora of the country a bit: in the south and west ^-west, west-south-west are the desert, among the trees of the fundamental part of still out of go steady palms and poplar. The wildcat is kinda abundant: cheetah, gazelle, antelope, lion, hyena, wolf, jackal, rabbit, bat, jerboa. Among the many birds of feed in should be noted vulture, crow, owl, several species of hawk, Buzzard. A astronomic number of lizards.'